Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction: The Allure of Spices and Botanical Origin -- 1 Botanists, Physicians and Geographers: The Pioneers -- 2 The Early Spice Trade -- 3 Coriander Family (Apiaceae): Ancient Spices of the Middle East and Mediterranean -- 4 Black Pepper and the Early Spice Trade: The First Global Commodity -- 5 The Ginger Family -- 6 The Age of Discovery, Part 1: Nutmeg, Mace, Cloves and Cinnamon -- 7 The Age of Discovery, Part 2: Chili and the New World Spices -- 8 Sugar -- 9 Diverse Spices -- 10 Spice Mixes: Medicinal Compounds, Spiritualism and Eroticism -- Epilogue: The Influence of Spice on Global Cuisine -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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Merci de votre intérêt envers Potentia, le Journal des étudiants diplômés du Centre d'études en politiques internationales (CÉPI) de l'Université d'Ottawa. Cette édition marque l'inauguration du journal et nous espérons qu'elle sera la première d'une série de contributions intellectuelles riches et stimulantes au discours sur la politique internationale au Canada et dans le monde. Thank you for your interest in Potentia, the Graduate Student Journal of the Centre for International Policy Studies (CIPS) at the University of Ottawa. This marks the Journal's inaugural edition. We hope it is the first of many thought-provoking and insightful contributions to international policy discourse in Canada and the world.
Intro -- GLOBALIZATION BACKGROUND, AGREEMENTS AND CURRENT ISSUES -- GLOBALIZATION BACKGROUND, AGREEMENTS AND CURRENT ISSUES -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 EUROPE'S PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS: STATUS, CONTENT AND IMPLICATIONS -- Summary -- Introduction -- Status and Primary Motivations of Europe'sPTAs -- Agreements with Future EU Members or Close Neighbors -- Acceding Countries -- European Free Trade Association (EFTA) -- Western Balkans -- Other European Agreements -- Agreements with Bordering or Near-Bordering Countries -- Mediterranean Countries -- Gulf States -- Ukraine -- Agreements with Developing Countries -- ACP Countries -- Generalized System of Preferences -- Agreements with Distant Countries and Regions -- Regional Agreements -- Andean Community and Central America -- ASEAN -- MERCOSUR -- Bilateral Agreements -- Canada -- Chile -- India -- Mexico -- Republic of Korea -- South Africa -- Comparing U.S. and EUPTAs -- Overall Approaches -- WTO-Plus Provisions -- WTO-Extra Provisions -- Trade Coverage -- Trade Competition -- Implications for the Multilateral Trading System and U.S. Trade Policy -- Multilateral Trading System -- No Impact -- Positive Impact -- Negative Impact -- U.S. Trade Policy -- FTA Controversy -- Impact of EU-Korea and EU-Canada FTAs -- Conclusion -- Appendix. EUPTAs -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 2 NATO COMMON FUNDS BURDENSHARING: BACKGROUND AND CURRENT ISSUES -- Summary -- Introduction -- NATO Civil Budget -- NATO Military Budget -- NATO Security Investment Program -- Common Funds Burdensharing Issues -- Chapter 3 MONITORING AND VERIFICATION IN ARMS CONTROL -- Summary -- Introduction -- Monitoring and Verification in Arms Control -- The Components of a Verification Regime -- The Objectives of a Verification Regime -- Assessing Verifiability
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Preface -- Europe's preferential trade agreements: status, content, and implications / Raymond J. Ahearn -- NATO common funds burdensharing: background and current issues / Carl Ek -- Monitoring and verification in arms control / Amy F. Woolf -- Foreign aid: international donor coordination of development assistance / Marian Leonardo Lawson -- Foreign science and engineering presence in U.S. institutions and the labor force / Christine M. Matthews -- Foreign aid reform, national strategy, and the quadrennial review / Susan B. Epstein -- Detection of nuclear weapons and materials: science, technologies, observations / Jonathan Medalia -- The trans-Pacific partnership agreement / Ian F. Fergusson and Bruce Vaughn -- A new United Nations entity for women: issues for Congress / Luisa Blanchfield
